Vulvodynia, vaginismus and dyspareunia are all medical terms referring to causes of pain that a woman might experience in or around her vagina. When considering the questions, 'what is vulvodynia?', 'what is vaginismus?' and 'what is dyspareunia?', it's important to remember that these conditions are interrelated, but they're not the same.
You may not have heard of any of these words, or maybe you have heard of one or more of them but you're unclear what they mean. Perhaps you're suffering from throbbing 'down there', either inside or outside of your vagina and you don't know why. Or maybe sex is painful or even impossible.
In this article we'll provide a definition of vulvodynia, vaginismus and dyspareunia, outline the specific symptoms of each of these conditions, explain the causes and provide information about routes to get treatment.
What is Dyspareunia?
Dyspareunia is a sexual pain disorder represented by recurrent genital pain that is related to sexual intercourse. It is frequently named when discussing women's vaginal pain, particularly in relation to penetrative sex, but it can also refer to male sexual pain.
In women, although the term dyspareunia is often used to describe vaginal pain on penetration, it can also occur during other forms of sexual stimulation. It can develop either inside the vagina (deep) or externally (superficial).
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